Furniture is the pieces of a room that make it functional. It can include chairs, tables, beds and storage units. Each piece serves a purpose and is suited to its particular activity or environment. Furniture also adds to the aesthetic of a space, and is available in many styles and finishes.
Furniture can be constructed from wood, metal, plastic, and other materials. It can be painted or stained. Some of it is carved, etched, or engraved with ornamental designs. Other pieces are shaped with curves, arches, and other shapes that draw the eye. Some styles use straight lines to imply sturdiness and permanence; others use circles, ovals, or angular forms to emphasize movement and change.
People have used natural objects as furniture since the beginning of human civilization. Branches, tree stumps, rocks, and even animal bones have served as seats or supports. Archaeological finds show that complex construction techniques began in the dynastic period of ancient Egypt. In the medieval period, simple constructions were replaced by elaborately carved, heavy wooden pieces. Examples are seen in the sixth-century diptych that shows a throne for Zeus, and in the Bayeux Tapestry.
Before purchasing new furniture, it is important to measure the space where it will be placed. This will help you decide what size and style of furniture to buy. It will also help you figure out how the piece will be able to fit through a doorway, up or down a staircase, or through other obstacles. You can then compare your measurements to the sizes of various pieces at a furniture store or online.